Islamic vocabulary dictionary; surrender, submission, obedience. This religion is called Islam because it is a religion that relies on submission and obedience to the orders of Allah Teala.
Meaning
is a way of life that is communicated to people through prophets by God by Allah, which will bring happiness to people in the world and in the Hereafter. Islam is a divine law that takes people with intellect to their own preferences and what is best for them.
The Nature of
Islam The meaning of Islam is surrender; To surrender to the commands and prohibitions of Allah. Islam can not exist without surrendering to the laws of Allah. (See En'am, 162 and Nisa, 65) Man is the God-created servant.
Allah is the surrender of Him to all things that surround Him with wisdom and wisdom. The laws of life require man to surrender to Allah. For it is Allah Who knows these laws, and man also the best.
The whole universe and everything in it obeys the laws of that creator. So the religion of the whole universe is Islam. Sun, moon, stars are always Muslim. Earth, air, water, light, trees, stones and animals are Muslims. Since Islam means obeying and surrendering to Allah, we see that all these beings obey God without rebellion. In other words, we are witness to the surrender of Muslims.
"Are they looking for someone other than Allah's religion? But all those who are in the heavens and the earth will undoubtedly surrender to Him and will be brought back to Him. " (Al-Imran, 3/83)
This surrender of those in heaven and earth in verse as an example showing people and called on "O people, you also must be delivered to work like this!" The Prophet. As Ali (ra) said, "Islam is surrendering, surrender." No one who surrenders to Allah is a Muslim. Whoever has surrendered has been to him. Islam is a manifestation of faith, an outward reflection. Is it surrender without faith, that is, unbeliever Islam? Even if it is not. The hypocrites are people who surrender without faith. Today, he does not believe the way it should, could not digest the provisions of God, another ideology (religion) adopted by the state themselves "Muslim"The people who introduce it as such enter this class. In order that Islam (submission) can be valid, it is necessary to surrender to God's law with a complete surrender of unconditional, unconditional surrender with the will of God.
If human beings surrender to Allah with their own free will and preference, if they choose Islam and live Muslim, they will reconcile with the universe once they have surrendered to the universe. Thus, this person becomes the representative of Allah's Teal in the world.
Islam religion,it is not possible to describe them in a comprehensive way. His extensive recipe can only be made entirely of the Qur'an and circumcision. Because the content and boundaries of Islam are drawn by the Qur'an and the Sunnah. Islam can be learned from the Qur'an and the circumcision. Almighty Allah has perfected this religion in every direction. So much so that there is no issue in Islam that has not been explained. An issue is mubah mıdır, haram mıdır, mekruh or circumcision is mire, wajip or fard; any action or belief made is stated. Belief, worship, politics, social, economics, war, peace, law, or anything else that concerns people; there is absolutely a ruling in relation to him or they are determined by ascending the path from the Qur'an and circumcision. Allah reveals the nature of the Qur'an as follows:
"We sent you this book (the Qur'an) to declare and explain everything" (Nahl, 16/89 and again, see Yusuf, 111)
The Qur'an and the ruling on the matters that are not explicitly mentioned in the circumcision are based on the muqtahid scholars of the Islamic ummah, books and circumcision.
Our Prophet (saas) has defined Islam in various forms. One of these definitions is as follows:
"Islam is built on five foundations. To worship, to give zakat, to praise Beat (the Kaaba), and to keep the Ramadan orchid, that Muhammad (pbuh) is not a deity other than Allah and that He is a childly and rascal. " (Bukhari, 1; Muslim, Faith 22, Nesai, Faith 13, Tirmizi Faith 3)
The above hadith explains that the Islamic building is built on these five bases. It should be noted that these five bases are the basis of Islam, but not all of Islam. If you can not say how a house is merely a foundation, it is equally wrong to claim that Islam consists of these five bases. The Qur'an will read and read the Qur'an, and apart from these five points, morality, iktisattan, social affairs, politics, peace, war, charity, şerden ... are mentioned. Islam has come from the basics and the water. Basically, these are five. The building is the other provisions of Islam concerning human life. The task of the Muslim is to know Islam entirely and to substitute it all and keep it alive.
We can divide the foundations of Islam under the light of this famous hadith-i sheriff: amel-i salih which is understood from the mention of the four deeds which are based on the faith and importance summarized by the words of martyr . Islam is the belief that comes out with the words of martyrdom and faith. Islam; prayer, zakat, fasting and pilgrimage are the worship. These are the so-called foundation of Islam. The rest of Islam is the building built on this base. The elements that bring this building to the center are the Islamic life systems: political order, economic order, moral order, military order, social order, teaching order etc. There are also sanctions for ensuring Islam's sovereignty. ( Sanction:The force which ensures the fulfillment of the law and moral orders is the rule concerning the sanction.) This instrument; ordering jihad, marufu; Punishment is punishment of God, which God has given in the world and in the Hereafter. Islam, then; belief, worship, life systems and messengers.
Islam is the surrender and submission to God with the inner and the outer, the heart and the heart, the mind and conscience, the desire and the hate, the emotion and the sensitivity. His heart and mind, his hand and his flesh, is to save all inside and outside the effects of God's judgment. Islam,it is the program of human behavior which is commanded by the law and revelation concerning every aspect of life and communicated by the prophets. This program is awesome; there is punishment to obey. Islam is the whole of the news in the Qur'an and Sunnah that is revealed by Allah Teala, the wisdom, worship, morality, treatment, Qur'an and Sunnah.
Islam is the opposite, ignorant. ( Ignoranceis a common name for all kinds of professions outside of Islam as a belief and way of life. There is absolutely no ignorance in front of every part of Islam. Islam is against all ignorance of detail. Because every limb from Islam is the work of God's knowledge of everything. Every thought and action against him is absolutely ignorant. Because it is the work of limited human knowledge. Moreover, the heavens and the desires of man may prevail against him; nice ugly, nice looking ugly.
"Or do they want the ignorant government? Who is more beautiful than Allah in terms of judgment for a well-understanding society? " (Maide, 5/50)
Some people become suspicious when they see the beautiful and unfolding of some of those who go to the ignorant in the movement, life, or some of their systems. For this reason, something from Islam is sometimes confused with ignorance. That thing from Islam looks good there as well. The ignorant person is connected to this plan because he does not know the truth of Islam. If this person knew the right, he would understand that the ignorant part of the good that he saw in his order belonged to Islam, and he would never and never be.
There is Islam and ignorance in beliefs. There is Islam and ignorance in worship. There is Islam and ignorance in morality, politics, teaching, war, peace and social affairs. In all matters concerning man, all laws and rules have Islam and ignorance. The ignorant in faith and worship is the most dangerous of the ignorant. Allah Teala forgives those who are in ignorant movements with a strong belief, but those who have faith and worship ignorant faith and worship do not absolutely forgive even moralism with all the moral values of Islam.
"Allah will not forgive himself for being a man. But he forgives what he pleases. " (Nisa, 4/48)
God Teala has sent Islam as a whole. If anyone takes all of it, it is Muslim. Whoever takes part of it and does not take a part, it will confuse Islam with ignorance.
"Or do you believe in a part of the Book and deny some? The punishment of those who do this is nothing but disgrace and russia in the world. On the Day of Resurrection they shall be cast into the most violent of the Penalty. Allah is not free from what you do. " (Bakara, 2/85)
Every Muslim must be free of all the customs and rules of the ignorant, and must receive the whole of Islam.
The Dictatorship of the Islamic Religion The aim of
Islam is aimed at the happiness of people. Those who act in accordance with these provisions will win both the world and the hereafter. Islam restores one's heart, mindfulness, and welfare, and raises them to such happiness. Since the happiness of the community depends on the happiness of the individual, the happiness of the person is also the happiness of the society at the same time. Islam has made some provisions to achieve this goal. These are called shar'i provisions.
Provisions of
Islamic Religion The provisions of Islamic Religion are four parts.
a) Faith (Provisions):It is the provisions concerning the things that people should accept and refuse. These provisions teach people what to accept and what to reject. By believing in the principles of faith, man has received his spiritual gift, cleansing his heart from false beliefs and gaining true value.
b) Amel: Amel is what people do. Actions to be done or not to do. Provisions that explain what welfare, what conditions, how to be made, and how to be safe are called procedural provisions. It is like praying, giving zakat, jihad, collecting knowledge.
c) Morality:The state and its movements are referred to as acts that explain their behavior, their Islamic and human relations. It is the provisions belonging to the morality of the moral and the moral of the conscience. Do not say bad words and lie, like asking someone else for what you want.
d) Law (Muamelât, Ukubat): This course focuses on the issues of the state administration, social administration and economic situations, marriage, divorce, inheritance distribution, commercial and political affairs, the laws and rules of the Islamic state all the provisions that determine.
Islam,it is not indispensable or part of human life; Every aspect is the whole of human life. Islam covers the daily twenty-four hours of a person and every aspect of every part of his life from birth to death. It encompasses the whole life of the person from the toilet to the state administration. Islam is the whole of human life. It is a belief, a worship, a moral and a law. It can not be broken down or synthesized with anything. Throws and deposits do not accept superstition and bid'ahs. It is a complete order completed by God.
General Characteristics of Islam
1) Rabbanism: (belonging to the Lord, being divine) Islam is a religion of right and divinity. It's based on a verse. It is Rabbanî on the goal and the goal. Allah's resentment is an indispensable purpose for a Muslim in all things. The source and method of Islam is Rabban.
2) Humanity:(Conformity to human nature) The Qur'an has been brought down to humans, and prophets have been chosen among the people. In Islam, human beings have given great importance to the mind, and have made provisions appropriate to their nature. According to Islam, human beings have been given the service of the universe by being created in the most beautiful form on earth and as a caliph, and exalted by spiritual elements. Islam does not ignore a person's power and energy focus. It directs all of them towards washing, work and development. The human beings continue their journey in peace, confidence and peace by shouldering these obligations burdened by the measures they can bear. These obligations are in harmony with man's own nature. Be with you and with the voice of your conscience. It aims to improve the performance. All the rules of Islam are aimed at man's world and the Hereafter.
3) Comprehensiveness and universality: Islam, the length to encompass eternity, the depth to encompass all people, the depths of the world and the afterlife. The message and its provisions are directed to the whole time, the whole world, the whole humanity. The cradle of human life presents all stages of life and all areas of life. The teachings of Islam are also extensive. This scope manifests itself in belief, in worship, in imagination, in morality and in excess, in regulation and in law.
4) Mediocre and balance: Islam;balance, middle way, justice, measure, such as the basic dynamics of a religion. It is far from imitation and tefrit. There are no excesses. It does not hurt people and does not crush them. Man's power is enough to establish such a balanced order. We can easily see elements of faith, worship, morality, and mediocrity (justice and balance). There is a balance between world - hereafter, matter - meaning, rich - poor. It balances the inner and outer person, spirit and body, the individual and the society, the individual and the state, the woman and the man, the family and the nation. Each determines the rights and duties of each other in a regular, balanced and harmonious manner.
5) Clearness and clarity: Islam's beliefs, religious concepts are simple and clear. It is easy to understand, to explain and to accept. It does not force logic, logic.
6) Halis religion:Analysis and synthesis is a religion that does not accept throwing and adding, and whose source is intact and can not be tampered with. Close the doors of Bid'ah and Hürafelere. It is the only religion that is completed and accepted by God.
7) Tawhid: Islam is the religion of monotheism before everything else. It places the most perfect belief in Allah. In Islam, God's attributes are not given to humans and other beings. It is emphasized that God does not resemble anything. Human beings and other creatures can not be deified. It is indescribable, not praying to anyone but Allah.
8) All prophets have attested: all the prophets sent by Allah are believed. There is no distinction between the prophets. They are considered to be God's messengers and almighty, far from excesses, such as deification and unfit accusations.
9) Sovereignty of Allah: The law, the law, the principle, the lawmaking work belongs only to Allah. Islam; rule, dominion, sovereignty, and authority are given to God, oppressors and oppressed, who are not worshipers constitute a society.
10) Robust source: The main source of Islam is the Qur'an. The Qur'an is a book that can not be falsified as much as dojama. The Qur'anic versions all over the world are the same.
11) Harmonization with the universe:The universe and all the beings in it are considered Muslims, because they submit to Allah and obey. The person who chooses Islam and surrenders obeys the same law in harmony with the universe. Thus, human energy and energy are integrated into the possibilities of the universe. Islam does not put people into conflict and struggle with the natural forces in the world.
12) One society (umma) forms: Islam,harmonious, passionate and acting in solidarity. The basic dynamics of this society, which do not distinguish between race, color, homeland, country and class, which come together with Akide, are fighting against brotherhood, solidarity, equality, justice, right and patience, spreading goodness and fighting against evil. It creates a virtuous, charitable society in which the bad morals and ugly traditions such as fornication, prostitution, theft, injustice, interest are abolished, people's eating, drinking and sexual obligation are prevented. Kufr is like one nation; all Muslims are one nation that accepts each other only as siblings.
13) Convenience and good news: Islam;language, ırkı, whatever the past is, all the Muslims who bring word-i martyr and live accordingly. It is based on the principle of equality and justice. He does not accept anyone forcibly making a Muslim. It is based on spreading by conquering the hearts. The provisions are easy to live. Many facilities have been shown in the way of worship, considering our power. The difficulties that can not be sustained are not ordered. The mercy, forgiveness and glad tidings of Islam dominate. Islam accepts all the spiritual and physical necessities of man and easily and easily brings solutions. But, despite all these conveniences, those who neglect their slavery because of laziness and excessive inclination to the world are warned by the punishment of Allah.
14) Conceit and ritual are important: Islamrevelation is religious, it gives great importance to reason. It appeals to reason, it keeps the wise responsible. Bilime also gave a superior value, informed that the knowledge of learning is obligatory to every Muslim, gave the necessary place such as study, learning and thought. It is important to note that Islam is not rational, but the religion of wisdom.
15) Human rights: Islam, which considers human rights to such a degree that it can not be seen on any level, takes the protection of human rights:
a. Religious security: Islam guarantees the right to religion and the freedom of religious life.
b. Breathtaking safety: Islam guarantees the right to life.
c. Mind safety:Islam, which commands science and understanding, forbids things that cause harm, such as drinks and drugs, and takes preventive measures against all kinds of mental defects.
D. Generation safety: To ensure that rains, honor and honor are preserved and healthy generations are raised, Islam prepares all necessary environments.
to. Property safety: to protect Islamic property, theft etc. as well as the right and opportunity to have adequate livelihoods.
To sum up, Islam guarantees every person dignity, honor, freedom, religion, property, life, livelihood and work.
Islam,human rights are still unattainable. It contains the principle of human brotherhood. He rejects his notions of superiority, apart from racism and scolding. Islam's orders and prohibitions, provisions, worship, understanding of punishment ... equality. In other arrangements, this equality is not even in theory. It does not tolerate injustice in the name of equality. It does not pass on the excesses that cause sexual diversity to be ignored and exploited, which would lead to exploitation and persecution of the people by saying equality between men and women.
Relation of Islam to the Shari'a of previous Prophets
a)Islam is the name of religions that come to all the prophets (see Bakara, 130-133). Humanity has come to the world with a prophet (the Prophet Adam). Although, according to the circumstances of the time and the needs of mankind, Allah has not sent the prophets of Tealah with different Shariahs (by law); Faith (belief) has been the same in every prophet.
b) The religions which the previous prophets had communicated were sent to a people. Hz. Islam from Muhammad (pbuh) is a universal religion. In other words, it is a form of life presented by Allah (cc) to the whole world and to all mankind, as valid as doha.
c) Hz. The religion of Islam, which Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) proclaimed, abolished the provisions of the religions which the previous prophets had notified (shariahs) and abolished them. It is the shrine of Muhammad (saas).
d) Islamic religion, Hz. Muhammad (peace be upon him) confirms all the books and prophets sent by Allah (cc).
A Few Verses About Islam
"Allah is the true religion in the sight of Allah." (Al-Imran, 3/19)
"If one seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted from it, and it will be the greatest wound in the Hereafter." (Al-Imran, 3/85)
"Whoever delivers his (all) soul to Allah as if he sees Him, he is surely the strongest. Only the end of all things rests on Allah. " (Lokman, 31/22)
"Today I put your religion on the horse. I have completed the nobility on you, and I have given you Islam as your religion and have been pleased with it ... " (Maide, 5/3)
The Muslims of Islam are double
: the martyrdom of Muhammad that Allah is not a god but Allah, the substitution of prayer, the giving of zakat, the chastisement, the Ramadan fasting ...
We know that these five bases are counted in the hadith-i sharif known as the Jibril hadith, which Prophet Muhammad describes as Islam, and in the hadith (the ignorant people wrongly say the five conditions of Islam) that Islam, which we mentioned at the beginning, was built on five bases. We will see the prayers of faith (fundamental principles) we call martyrdom or monotheism as details of the process of monotheism in the future. Here we will briefly talk about the rituals that are mentioned as prototypical examples of the importance of these worship, and which, together with others, can be defined as the true spirit of the devout spirit, and in what they regard as aikido. How to do these things is discussed in fiqh, in the books of science and in fiqh lessons.
What is amel-i sahil?Salih amel is the people who are pleased with Allah. This behavior (behavior) carries two qualities: the one that is fit for Islamic law, the second; it is for the sake of Allah's goodness and for the worship of O'na. If a deed does not carry these two features or any of them, it will not be the deeds that are wiped out in the sight of Allah. There is no such deeds and no love. Our Almighty Lord says:
"If anyone is willing to meet your Lord, do righteous deeds, do not associate with your Lord any worship ..." (Kehf, 18/110)
The place in the Islamic faith is really big. For this is the fruit of faith in Allah and in the Hereafter. The meaning of word-i şehadetin (tevhidin) is to act and to enter into this way. When we remember that Islam is the word of surrender and that this surrender is to subjugate and surrender to the commands of Allah, it turns out that unseemly, disobedient, worshipless Islam can not happen. Many verses praise him because of the importance of the good man in Islam. Some of these verses make him close to faith, some reveal his beautiful reward, some especially mention the benefits he will have in the life of the Hereafter.
"Andolsun next, surely human beings are at a loss (they will suffer). Except those who believe and do righteous deeds, except those who propose righteousness and patience to one another " (Asr, 103 / 1-3)
For other example verses see, for example, Maide, 9; Ra'd, 29; Nahl, 97; Kehf, 30; Mary, 76; Ankebut, 7, 9. It
is imperative to adopt Islam for the adoption of an amelin. For this reason, Allah has spoken faith and good deed together. One person, by reason of Allah's providence, and in accordance with the Islamic law, shall be imputed to his face unless he accepts the true Islam mentioned in the Qur'an in its entirety. There is neither a reward nor a reward for such a deed. (see Al-Imran, 3/85)
Amel-i salih is very diverse. Worship, treatments, everything that Almighty has commanded. When a Muslim performs a deed by considering his obedience to his Lord, his submission to the shari'a, and the request of Allah, his deed becomes a person of righteousness.
This is an amalgamationin the beginning (in the narrow sense) of worship comes. At the beginning of prayer prayer, fasting, pilgrimage and zakat comes. These are the bases of Islam. It is absolutely not permissible to disregard neglect or importance in these worship. The famous hadith, which defines Islam for this, is made clear.
The importance of worship in Islam is great. Worship,it regulates the relationship of one with the Lord and reveals the use of Allah in a certain way. Worship is the special right on the servants of Allah. It is necessary to pay attention to these worship and invite others to the principles of faith, then worship. If worship is lacking, it is not possible for man to strengthen his faith and root in his heart. Even today, when the domination of unbelief extends to all the environmental conditions, beliefs of people who are loose in worship, especially prayer, enter into great danger. That is, it is very difficult for a person to remain faithful without fulfilling prayer and other worship. These are water for fish, air for man.
Among these prayers prayer has a bigger point in terms of akaid. Islam; prayers, Described as a distinctive sign between Muslims and infidels. It is not permissible to ignore prayers in the form of journey, war, or disease. To abandon him and to be lazy in this are the virtues of the hypocrites. Kul is the first prayer to be asked of you when you return to your Lord. Prayer is a prayer that constantly reminds the person of God and the meaning of the word tawhid. Prayer is for his owner from all kinds of ugliness, from fugitiveism and evil. Let us give the numbers and times of some of the verses in the Qur'an about the importance of prayer: Rum, 31; Bakara, 1-3, 153 and 238; Nisa, 103; 142; 45 minutes, 45 ...
The Muslim is called by the name "Allahu Ekber" ; he starts to falter with him, often repeating it during the prayer. For Allah is greater than every great man, greater than every man of strength and might. As long as Kul is attached to God, who is greater and saint than all, no one else is afraid of Him. Avoid worshiping someone else.
Fasting, pilgrimage, zakat and all other worship reinforce the faith, cleanse the evil of evil, binds to the Lord, the Almighty. Fasting , there is a way to prefer Allah's love to the will of the body. Muslims, Ihlas, the will and the patience to practice exercises. Alms,It is a financial worship for the Muslims, which allows them to be cleansed from stinginess and morbidity. It is better for the man to know that the real owner of the property is God and that he is not a trustee. Zakat is to favor the love of goods, the resentment of Allah and love. To allocate a share to the needy community, thus serving to ensure social justice. Hajj is Muslim's working education. We see that Muslims have revealed their souls in a clear and special way with the pilgrimage. The orders such as science, jihad, ordering good, forbidding evil, patience, trust, tackiness, love of God, and fear of the scourge of Heaven ... come at the head of the righteous ones.
Notification of Islam
As long as the history of mankind continues, Islam must be communicated to all. The real challenge of this invitation and communication is to save people from the slavery of the sons and to bind them to the only God. People must do this task.
"Have a congregation inside you that will call people away, order good and deter them from evil. Here are they who will be saved. " (Al-Imran, 3/104)
verse-i kerimesi this situation. Islam should be taken to everybody, but especially to Muslims. Because what they know about Islam is not Islam. This situation must be corrected and truth be shown to them.
One of the aims of the Islamic invitation is to take Islam in isolation and to take Islam from the hands of those who do not deliver it to anyone and make sure that everyone reaches it. Islam can not be monopolized by any strength. No power can take some of the worship of Islam under your hand. Those who do it, do it in the name of Islam, or do it in the name of the ignorant; both are a great disrespect towards Allah. Because Allah Teala wants to get rid of any obstacles in reaching her. In fact, the jihad against those obstacles is assumed to every Muslim. Taqi, people know and will learn Islam, which is pure and clear, by their own will. We have saved people from the dominion and the sultans, from the networks they valued, from the brothers, from the ancestors, from the fathers, from the masters,
Keeping Islam alive
During the course of human history, the basic tenet of Islam, "La ilaha illallah" , is the basic principle . In other words , it is imperative to allocate divinity, dignity, reign and dominion only to Allah. This base is in heart and heart; worship in emotions and movements; it must also manifest itself as law and order. To be a martyr to be a god other than Allah, unless such a way that Allah and Islam will be disrespectful.
This is the attitude of the human being to the whole of his life towards Allah. Thus, mankind is subjected to this by applying to the judgment of Allah in all his works and at every stage of his life, and prefers God's judgment to his own thoughts and opinions.
It is Rasulullah (saas) who delivered the provisions of Allah to the people and notified them. This principle represents the second rite of the martyrdom, the first condition of Islam.
"Of course, Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah." (Conquest, 48/29)
Here is the second of the basic principle that Islam is based on and represented. When this principle is applied in all directions, the most mutual order is revealed. This is the ordinance that Allah willing.
The goal of Islam is to remove the truth from the center. For this, a new and active staff must be established. This cadre is a congregation that behaves in accordance with the way of life, thought, social order, value judgment and source, in short, everything with the method of Islam. Here, such a cadre only forms the Islamic ummah again and becomes a source for Allah's declaration:
"You are the most well-wishing people have chosen from among them. Because you command goodness, oppose evil, and believe in Allah. " (Al-Imran, 3/110).
"That is why we have made you a moderate Ummah. You are a witness to people, and the Prophet is an example to you ... " (Bakara, 2/143)
